Friday, 23 May 2014

Web-based lesson plan

Level: Form 2 (Intermediate)
Time: 80 minutes
Theme: Places/Environment
Topic: Top Three Attractions in Kuala Lumpur
Language Content: Writing skill: email
Objectives: By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
                       1. List down the information about the three top attractions in Kuala Lumpur
                       2.Write an email and upload pictures regarding the three places
Previous Knowledge: Students have learned on how to use web browser, search engines and how to write a descriptive essay.
Technical requirements:
1.         One computer / 2 students
2.         Internet connection
3.         Web browser
4.         Email address (for each computer and has been logged in before the class starts)
5.         Work sheet
6.         LCD projector
Websites:
1. Suria KLCC
2. Menara KL
            http://www.menarakl.my/#
3. WikiTravel
4. Google Image
            https://images.google.com/
5. Gmail
            http://mail.google.com

Preparation:
1.         Teacher creates an email account for each computer
2.         Teacher ensure that the computers are functioning and the internet connection is stable

Procedure:
Set Induction
1. Teacher plays a slideshow of pictures of places of attraction in Kuala Lumpur and asks the students to name some of them.
2. Teacher asks whether they have friends who have not been to these places

Activity 1
1. Teacher displays the URL address for Suria KLCC’s, KL Tower’s and Jalan TAR’s website
2. Teacher asks students to type the links in their address bar
3. Teacher distributes worksheets regarding the three places
4. Teacher explains to the students to transfer the information regarding the three places into the worksheet
5. Teacher asks the students to transfer the information

Activity 2
1. Teacher asks the students to open the email tab which was opened by the teacher before the class starts
2. Teacher displays an example of an email sent by a friend from overseas regarding the places of attraction in his/her country
3. Teacher explains how to send an email and upload an image
4. Teacher displays her/his email address on the screen
5. Teacher asks the students to choose only two attractions and write an email about the two places based on the points in the worksheet
6. Teacher asks the students to upload the images from Google Image
6. Teacher asks the students to send the email to the teacher

Conclusion
1. Teacher displays some emails received at the end of the lesson
2. Teacher informs the students that they will receive a reply and will read it in the next class
3. Teacher recaps the lesson

4. Teacher asks the students to find information about savoury dishes to be used in the next lesson

Worksheet link:

Friday, 11 April 2014

Article Review: PODCASTING FOR LANGUAGE LEARNING THROUGH iTUNES U: THE LEARNER’S VIEW

Title: PODCASTING FOR LANGUAGE LEARNING THROUGH iTUNES U: THE LEARNER’S VIEW

Journal: Language Learning & Technology - October 2013, Volume 17, Number 3 pp. 74–93

Author: Fernando Rosell-Aguilar, The Open University 
Fernando Rosell-Aguilar is a lecturer in Modern Languages at the Open University (UK). His research focuses on online language learning, mainly podcasting, mobile applications, CMC learning environments (such as audio-graphic conferencing), digital literacy, and online, open and distance learning design for language learning. Twitter: @FRosellAguilar

Summary
                The purpose of this study is to find out about the learner’s view on the usage of podcasts from the iTunes U in the learning of language. This research is done in order to get the statistical figure of the user’s view on the usage of podcasts. In other words it was done in order to create user profiles so that other researchers could use this data in determining the type of materials of the users would prefer, and also their preference on the subject presentation. In order to conduct this research, four research questions were drawn as a guide. The first research question was about knowing the respondents, whether they are language-learners or the opposite. The second research question was about determining the difference the respondents when compared to learners of other subjects. As for the third one, the researcher was trying to find out on how the respondents use the podcasts in language learning. Lastly, the researcher wanted to find out about the respondents opinion on the items they have downloaded. The survey was created using Surveymonkey and the researcher place the link to the pages of iTunes and Open University. There were 2129 respondents collected, and 238 respondents were eliminated due to a different usage of podcast.
                One of the findings of this research indicates that language learners and non-language learner have common practices in using the podcasts. Furthermore, the most number of users are the middle-aged respondents, which contradicts the hypothesis that the students are the one with the most number of users. Another hypothesis about the most users were female was considered null as the results showed that the male dominated the number of users. The researcher also found out that most of the users are full- or part-time employees. Moreover, the research indicated that a huge number of the users download the podcasts out of their own interest, while the remaining used it as their main source of learning. The majority even transfer the podcast into their mobile devices to ease the learning through mobile. However, the results might not be applicable with other institution because of the difference of materials and approach to the students via podcasts.

Reaction
                In my opinion, the research is very interesting because it is an approach which is not applied in Malaysia. However, I believe that the research could be conducted further about the podcasts since the research only showed the statistics while the main idea should consists of views, opinions and personal feedback on how to improve the materials or medium. There are some views stated in the research, but it should have been conducted deeper. I would suggest the user to actually continue this research, but more towards a qualitative research. This will help a lot of parties, especially educational institutions or mobile application developer, to figure out about the user’s personal preferences of the item and the improvements on the materials. As I read through the findings of the research, it was indeed true that the use of podcasts in the learning of language affected the respondents positively. However, the same results could not be applied here since the geographical and educational background of the learners in Malaysia differ in great terms. Moreover, the level of proficiency of our students might be a big obstacle in understanding the content presented by a native speaker. Moreover, I believe that podcasts make use of only one-way communication. If the users wanted to ask questions or demand further explanation about the content, they would not get an immediate feedback as compared to a real classroom. From my own experience of using podcasts in learning the Japanese language, it indeed helped to further enhance my understanding of the language. However, when I started to use podcasts for other languages which I did not have a proper lesson in class as a main source, it was difficult to comprehend as the level increased. Therefore, I am against the idea of using the podcasts as part of the curriculum in the institutions. If they were to be used as a supplementary resource, it will indeed be beneficial to the users.

                This research will be beneficial for all language teachers in Malaysia. Indeed, we have yet to reach a stage in which students in Malaysia would be able to afford Apple devices in order to download the podcasts via iTunes, but there are other alternatives of spreading the materials on the internet. We could start observing the implications of the use of podcasts in language learning and apply it in school. Of course, not as the main material, but as something extra for the students to learn. I believe that this would be an interesting learning experience for the students in Malaysia. Furthermore, teachers could actually use this method in exchanging materials with other teachers in Malaysia, or even the world. The diversity of approaches of materials and culture would definitely be beneficial for the students as they enhance their understanding of the language wherever they are. 

The link to the article: Click here

Crossword puzzle: Harry Potter spells

Hello there people, here is a crossword puzzle which I made during the previous CALL class
The crossword puzzle is about the spells used in the Harry Potter series



Please download the file by clicking the link below:

Monday, 24 March 2014

Blog Task 2

This is a set of multiple choice questions using MS Excel

Click here to download the spreadsheet

Friday, 21 March 2014

ESL Website Evaluation

1. The website grammar.ccc is a website which teaches the surfers on two aspects: Grammar, and writing. Since grammar and writing are highly connected to each other, both are necessary in teaching both aspects. The website could not focus just on matter and leave out the other. The good thing is, this website is equipped with text boxes for the visitors to key in their answers to the exercises. The exercises are also equipped with immediate feedbacks, but some feedbacks are obtainable even without filling in the boxes with the users’ own answers first. 



As seen in the picture, I did not key in my answers, yet I could obtain the correct answers by clicking the button. The drawback in this feature is, the users will have the tendency to just display the answers without even trying to test their knowledge. Another comment I would like to make about this website is about the amount of words displayed regarding the topic. I understand that the author is trying to explain the concept in detail to the users, but it will actually make me skip the explanation part and only do the exercises. Too many words will actually strain my eyes given that the size of the font is quite small. Regarding the level of difficulty of the subject taught in this website, I noticed that the website tackles all levels of the matter. It offers explanation and exercises from the basic till the difficult part of the matter. Unfortunately, they do not clearly state labels such as “Beginner”, “Intermediate” and “Expert” in showing the different levels. However, I believe that the users will be able to progress step by step by doing such exercises.

2. As I have mentioned in the previous answer, the explanation was too lengthy and wordy. As an online user, I would be demotivated to read the explanation and skip everything. I would even leave the page if I don’t find it interesting at all. It would be better to have bigger fonts, and keep the explanation simple and understandable. At first, upon entering the website, the users were given a choice of what they wanted to learn. The website has broken down all of its content into subtopics, making it easier for the users to choose their area of interest. The type of exercises vary according to the respective quizzes. There are multiple choice questions, arrangement of sentences, fill in the boxes and many more. As I have mentioned before, the feedback was immediate, but there are tendencies that the users would simply check the answers without doing the exercises.

3. The website reminds me nothing of what I did in school, be it with a teacher, friend or even during self-study. I think this will be very good for teachers to use in class. This is due to the fact that the content is way beyond than what we have in the school syllabus. So, this website will be a great tool for students to broaden their knowledge. However, some of the exercises might be a bit difficult for those in school, so the teacher needs to choose exercises which are suitable for the students’ level of proficiency.

4. Well, I would say that the immediate feedback is the one of the things you would not get from the normal pen and paper exercises in school. I am pretty sure that my exercise papers could not respond that quickly while I was doing the exercise. The earliest response would be in the following week, not at that moment. Multiple-choice questions are common in traditional exercises, so there is nothing so special about that. There are also exercises in which you drag the words to complete the exercise. This is something that could not be done on paper. I would actually say that there are not much difference, but somehow it was made easier for the users to answer all the exercises. Well, perhaps there are one or two things that could be considered as a new experience for the users, but I still think that it was nothing special.

5. This website uses a drilling method in which after the explanation of the grammar elements, the users do the exercises repetitively. This is done to ensure that the users understand the topic well. The users could also do repeat the same exercises again and again. Moreover, the website uses the deductive approach in explaining grammar. The users read the explanation and try to understand the concept first, before they proceed with the exercises to apply what they have learned. A more inductive approach is needed sometime to actually encourage the users to figure out the rule or pattern by themselves.

6. Well, in a way, this website does have the potential for language learning. As I did some of the exercises, I gained some knowledge which I do not get from school. However, they should have presented the information in a more user-friendly way. The interface itself would actually set the mood of the users and somehow motivate or demotivate them.  The website also provides the basic fundamentals of writing up to the complex procedure. Therefore, a frequent user of the website could improve their skills in writing and grammar.


7. Well, that depends on the type of students that I would get in the future. However, there is a high chance that I will not use this website in my teachings. Instead of using it as a main reference, I would recommend it as another website which they could use to explore. One of the reasons why I do not prefer to use this website is the massive amount of words and lengthy explanation of the topic. It will be a turn off for my students and might not proceed with the exercise. Another reason might be the accurateness of the feedback. Rather than saying accurateness, it might be better to say that the feedback comes with no explanation. The explanation does not have to be lengthy but they could simply state the grammar rules and highlighted the correct part with a different colour.

Link to website: Grammar

Thursday, 13 March 2014

Interactive Worksheet Assignment

Attached here is an example of an interactive worksheet which teachers in school could use in their classroom. This is done using Microsoft Word


Click this link to open the interactive worksheet using Google Docs Interactive worksheet

Tuesday, 4 March 2014

An Introduction

This is my first post in respond to Dr Izaham's question in class.

1. A quick introduction, I am Aimi Syafiqah Ghazali, the youngest of my family, and also a cat freak. Even though I am a cat freak, I've never had one due to my mother's hatred towards these feline creatures. My bad.

2. Well, I guess I am in between the border in which you define a geek and a savvy person? In other words, I am able to explore about certain softwares on my own but some of the basic ones are actually quite alien to me. I skip the basic, but I can handle the difficult ones :)

3. I am more towards designing and video editing. I can handle adobe photoshop, illustrator, and elements. I can also handle auto-play and have done quite a few projects using this software in my previous semesters. However, I don't know much about CSS that is used in auto-play, so I only utilize the basic features of the software. I am still learning about Sony Vegas Pro and I am clueless about Adobe Flash.

4. Yes, I did. I think it was in high school in which I had to answer questions using a courseware for the novel The Pearl. I also occasionally answer grammar questions online.

5. Yes, I did. I tried using Prezi as an alternate to powerpoint. Since the school has limited computers, I was not able to carry out any activities using computers. Furthermore, the number of students is almost 50 per class, and the amount of noise would be unbearable.

6. That depends on the number of students. To have almost 50 students in a class, it is almost impossible to control them. They would end up opening facebook, twitter and many more on their computers rather than learning through courseware on their computer. Unless if it is in a form of a video game

7. My expectation? Creating a courseware, which provides the best learning experience for students. Rather than having a boring courseware, I want to create something less formal and more interactive. Something that will make the students feel entertained at the same time.

8. My topic for AE is 'The Effects of  Graphic Novels in the Teaching of English'. Why? Because I think that learning through graphic novels has its pro and cons when compared to traditional text. As someone who learnt literature using traditional text, I feel that the new generation would miss a lot of things if they were taught using graphic novels. The structure and pattern of the sentence, the picture which we imagine ourselves using the description in the text, and the joy of reading the emotions just from words, not pictures, are not present in the graphic novels. Of course, there are also pros in using the graphic novel, but I prefer the traditional text better. My supervisor is Madam Norsiah and I plan to finish my AE by having frequents visits to my supervisor. Which I haven't done yet right now. Ok